Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery has revolutionized the treatment of a wide range of conditions affecting women's reproductive systems. Two key techniques in this field are laparoscopy and hysteroscopy, offering precise surgical interventions with reduced trauma to the patient. Laparoscopy utilizes a thin telescope inserted through small inc

Infertility affects both men and women, with male infertility being responsible for approximately half of all cases. While it can be a sensitive topic, understanding the causes and potential treatments is crucial for couples hoping to conceive. Male infertility arises from various factors, such as low sperm count, poor sperm quality, abnormal sperm